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The German Corrugated Iron Shelter: Part
II
Der Deutsche Wellblechunterstand
by
Randal Gaulke
The
Reconstruction Project
The first challenge
in recreating the shelter was to gain the ability to speak the "technical"
language of those people that might complete the project. As the author
is a pencil-pusher by day, not a mechanical engineer, he does not have
a manufacturing background. Therefore, Part I, with all its photographs,
was created and posted to this website so that he could graphically
show the details to possible manufacturers.
The second challenge
was to find manufacturers who could source the materials needed to take
on a relatively small project like this. The search began with a listing
of metal fabricators and distributors on an industrial business-to-business
website: www.thebluebook.com.
Calls were placed
to many of these firms. However, most firms contacted did not think
they would be able to help. The biggest problem appeared to be sourcing
the appropriate steel panels: the triple combination of corrugation,
curve and approximate size was not easy.
This problem was
overcome with a helpful comment from one fabricator, who suggested that
he examine the steel used by silo manufacturers. Armed with the internet,
the search focused on this potential source, and the author found an
Indiana-based manufacturer that assembled silos that were 9' in diameter,
where each "ring" of the silo was constructed from three steel
panels. The panel length, 118.5", was quite close to the originals,
even though the panels were narrower, at 33.5". More important,
the curve of the panels--120 degrees of a 360 degree circle--was close
to perfect. The only problem with the panels was the shallow corrugation--about
0.5" from hill to valley--relative to the German originals, which
had a corrugation depth of about 2.75" from hill to valley. The
search for the perfect panel continued for another week, but no panels
could be found that matched all three characteristics: corrugation,
curve and size. Therefore, the decision was made to order ten steel
panels from Brock Manufacturing in Milford, Indiana.
The next step was
to find a metal fabricator who could prepare and attach the C-channels
to the panels. With the help of a neighbor, one was located not too
far from the author's house in New Jersey. It was agreed that the panels
would be shipped to Dunphey & Associates Supply Co., Inc. (aka DASCO)
in Whippany, New Jersey for final assembly.
As with the steel
panels, the project team could not find a C-channel that matched the
originals 100%, but the C-channels currently on the market came close.
The next problem was the rivets. DASCO could not the right size of rivets
to attach the C-channels to the panels. The author and members of his
reenacting unit put their heads together and instructed DASCO to use
another period construction method: flat, slotted screws and square--not
modern octagonal--nuts.
On Friday, March
12, 2004 the completed panels were delivered to the author's house in
Gillette, New Jersey. This date was a little more than six months after
the author returned from his research trip to France. More important,
the delivery date was eight days before the living history time-line
competition entitled Military Through the Ages and held in Jamestown,
Virginia.
Six months and about
$2,300 later the author took delivery of a shelter that is very similar
in design, construction, and size to the originals built by the Imperial
German Army 90 years ago in France. Without burying it into a hillside,
the shelter provides a unique and somewhat mobile display for living
history events. It is only "somewhat mobile," as each of the
ten panels weighs 120 pounds before adding the C-channels and hardware.
Thus, it needs about four to six strong individuals to assemble.
The author and his
reenacting unit wishes to thank the individuals at Brock Manufacturing
(especially Alan Schlagenhauf), Northeast Agri Systems (Brock's sales
representative in Lititz, PA), Frank Smith, and DASCO for their assistance
in completing this project!
Photographs
of the Finished Product:
The
photographs below were taken at the March 2004 Military Through the
Ages Living History Timeline held in Jamestown Virginia. The shelter
was first assembled for this event.
Shelter
Available for use by Other Reenacting Units:
This shelter is
available for use by other WWI reenacting or history units. It is most
appropriate for German or American units who are using captured German
positions. The author has not studied the French or British shelters.
If interested, please contact Randal Gaulke at lavarennes@patmedia.net
to discuss the details. To see this article in the original form please
look at: http://www.meuse-argonne.com
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